Short answer: yes!
Long answer: It breaks my heart every time a mother or father asks that question upon the death of their infant or child. The untimely death is itself so heartbreaking. But coupled with that question filled with heart wrenching anguish begs the question who we think God is.
The very reason that God creates us is to be with him in heaven for ever. We are not created with a 50/50 chance of getting to heaven. We have a God who not only loves us, but who is love! It is impossible for our heavenly Father to create us with the intention of abandoning us. In fact, the very reason our heavenly Father sent his Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, to earth was not to limit his grace, but rather to make it all the more accessible. The sacraments themselves were not given by our Lord to limit his grace, but to make his presence and love all the more available… to flood the world with his loving presence, as St. Ignatius of Loyola put it: “to set the world on fire with His love, how I wish it were already burning.”
While Jesus told Nicodemus, “Amen, Amen, I say to you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit” (John 3:5), he did not set baptism as a hindrance to salvation but just the opposite. We so often judge things by human standards, but God is not restrained by our standards. He wants to assure us that his standards supersede ours and that, of course, is a much better deal! Our Lord wants to break us from judging simply by human standards and rather judge by divine standards, to open the world to His Spirit: “what is born of flesh is flesh and what is born of spirit is spirit” (John 3:6).
The early church grappled with this question when the faithful were amazed that many from the Christian community died excruciating deaths because of their faith in Jesus. Among these martyrs were those not yet baptized, yet they died because of their faith. St. Augustine beautifully taught that the blood of martyrs served as the waters of baptism. In these extreme cases, the Church teaches a Baptism of blood, and also Baptism of desire, referring to one who desires baptism, like a catechumen, but also desire on the part of parents, and the whole church. When I am at the side of a child who has died without baptism, there is nothing I desire more than that child’s baptism.
The Catechism (CCC 1261) also reminds us that we entrust our children who have died without Baptism to the mercy of God. Indeed, we have funeral rites specifically for children. We are reminded that the great mercy of God desires that all men be saved. And of course the most consoling words of Jesus: “Let the children come to me, do not hinder them” (Mark 10:14).
As a priest, I am recommitting my life to consoling parents with these words. Many parents are so hard on themselves that they need to be continually supported with love and assurances of faith. They need to know their child has a place in heaven. When my heart is breaking while at the side of mourning parents with their child, I like to think what that child will look like in heaven. I like to think that this child is already having the beatific vision, seeing God face-to-face, and experiencing the glory prepared for us, which is so much greater than our pain and suffering. I imagine how that child will always pray for his or her parents and cheer them on to their reunion in heaven. I try repeating in my heart Jesus’ words: “Do not let your hearts be troubled. You have faith in God: have faith also in me. In my Father’s house there are many dwelling places. If there were not, would I have told you that I am going to prepare a place for you? I will come back again and take you to myself, so that where I am you also may be” (John 14:1-3).
FAQs
Ask a Priest: Can my baby go to heaven if he died before baptism? ›
Ask a Priest: Can my baby go to heaven if he died before baptism? Short answer: yes!
Do unbaptized Catholic babies go to heaven? ›The fate of unbaptized babies has confounded Catholic scholars for centuries. According to church catechisms, or teachings, babies that haven't been splashed with holy water bear the original sin, which makes them ineligible for joining God in heaven.
Where do unbaptized children go after death? ›Limbo is the nether region where, according to Roman Catholic tradition, unbaptized babies go after death. It's a pleasant enough place, though devoid of the bliss of God's presence.
When a baby dies does it go to heaven? ›I believe that God is clear in Scripture that He welcomes into heaven each baby who dies, born or unborn (Ps 139). And this extends to young children and the mentally disabled who die before they are able to understand salvation.
Is it illegal to baptize a dead baby? ›Among other things, hospital chaplains should underscore this point when they are faced with requests to baptize deceased infants. Another important fact is that the church is quite clear that it is improper, and, indeed, impossible, to baptize a deceased person.
What happens if a Catholic baby dies before baptism? ›The Catechism (CCC 1261) also reminds us that we entrust our children who have died without Baptism to the mercy of God. Indeed, we have funeral rites specifically for children. We are reminded that the great mercy of God desires that all men be saved.
Can an unbaptized baby have a Catholic funeral? ›Because of the mystery involved, the celebration of funeral rites for an unbaptized child usually requires the permission of the local bishop who considers the pastoral circumstances involved (see Canon 1183.2 of the Code of Canon Law). These rites are usually done more for the sake of the living than for the dead.
Can an unbaptized baby be buried in a Catholic cemetery? ›It was known variously as the “ground of the holy innocents” or as the children's section. Only baptized Catholics could be buried in consecrated ground. Even if a family had a plot in a Catholic cemetery, a baby who died without having been baptized had to be buried in the special section.
What is an unbaptized baby called? ›The Limbo of Infants (Latin limbus infantium or limbus puerorum) is the hypothetical permanent status of the unbaptised who die in infancy, too young to have committed actual sins, but not having been freed from original sin.
Are baptized infants saved? ›Through Baptism, the Holy Spirit works rebirth, creates faith in them, and saves them. Although some deny the possibility of infant faith, the Bible clearly teaches that babies can believe.
What does God say about losing a child? ›
Bible Verses About Grieving The Loss Of A Child
'He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death' or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” I have no one else like him, who will show genuine concern for your welfare.
When you are ready to say goodbye, the hospital or a funeral director will take your baby to a funeral home. There will then be a burial or cremation. By law, you must register both the birth and the death with Births, Deaths and Marriages in your state or territory.
Does the Catholic Church bury stillborn babies? ›Reverence for the Unborn Deceased
It's a time when many grieving parents and loved ones will rely on their faith and the support of their Church. For this reason, Catholic Cemeteries and Funeral Homes provides a traditional burial for babies who die in pregnancy or at birth, and care and compassion for their parents.
Some Christians oppose infant baptism largely because some people baptized as babies turn out faithless and fruitless. That's an important concern. But there are also people baptized as youth or adults who turn out faithless and fruitless.
Can you baptize a baby without a priest? ›Anyone can perform a baptism, however, this is typically done only in extreme cases in which someone's life is in danger. The Catholic Church has ordinary ministers for sacraments and those are bishops, priests, and sometimes deacons.
Do Catholics believe in baptism after death? ›The practice was forbidden by the Councils of Carthage in the last decade of the fourth century AD, and is therefore not practiced in modern mainstream Christianity, whether Oriental Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, or any traditional Protestant churches.
What does the Catholic Church teach about miscarried babies? ›Many families are concerned about what has happened to their baby's soul if the child was not baptised before death. The Catechism of the Catholic Church 1261 states, “As regards to children who have died without Baptism, the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God, as she does in her funeral rites for them.
How long after birth can you be baptized Catholic? ›What is the common age for infant baptism? Children may be baptized after they are eight days old. However, it is common for parents to bring them to baptism when they are between three and six months. But, it is never too late to have your child baptized!
Can miscarriages be buried in Catholic cemeteries? ›As part of the Charity Assistance Program serving our Catholic families, Catholic Cemeteries has sections in the Archdiocesan cemeteries for burial of the remains of a miscarried pregnancy in the first trimester (up to 13 weeks gestation).
What age can kids do baptisms for the dead? ›Who can be baptized for the dead? Any member of the Church who is at least 12 years old may be baptized for the dead. Young men must hold the priesthood. Most importantly, everyone who enters the house of the Lord must be worthy.
Can an unbaptized person have a funeral mass? ›
Yes, absolutely. The Church's Code of Canon Law states, in fact, that every Catholic has the right to a Catholic funeral, and the wording of the canon is strong: "Deceased members of the Christian faithful must be given ecclesiastical funerals according to the norm of law" (No. 1176).
Can Unbaptised babies be buried in consecrated ground? ›Catholic Church Law (Canon 1239) dictated that the unbaptised were strictly prohibited from burial in consecrated ground (Donnelly & Murphy, 2008, p. 212; Woywod, 1957, II, p. 51). They were instead treated in the same manner as the excommunicated, murderers, and suicides (Gilchrist, 2012, p.
Who Cannot be buried in consecrated ground? ›Who could not be buried in consecrated ground? Cruelly, the church determined that it could refuse burial to these poor souls, unbaptized children, suicides and lunatics and the excommunicated.
How long can a Catholic wait to be buried? ›How long after death should a Catholic be buried? The funeral and burial take place between 2 and 7 days after someone has died — typically around three days after. The ceremonies are usually not held on a Sunday, as this day is reserved for the traditional Sunday church service.
Are stillborns Baptised? ›If a newborn is in danger of death, the child should be baptized immediately. If no priest is readily available, any layperson can baptize using water and the Trinitarian formula. If the unfortunate should occur and the child dies before receiving baptism, there are other Rites of the Church that would apply.
Are stillborn children baptized? ›As stated in the rite for Pastoral Care of the Sick, “sacraments are celebrated for the living, not the dead... the dead are effectively helped by the prayers of the living” (Pastoral Care of the Sick, para. 224). This means that a person who has died is not capable of receiving the sacrament of baptism.
When did the Catholic Church get rid of purgatory? ›The sale of indulgences for time off in Purgatory fueled the Protestant Reformation in 1517, which in turn sparked a series of wars between European Christians. In 1563, Catholics formally outlawed the sale of indulgences.
At what age does the Bible say you should be baptized? ›The answer finally came when the Lord described how parents should teach their children about the gospel. He said, “And their children shall be baptized for the remission of their sins when eight years old, and receive the laying on of the hands” (Doctrine and Covenants 68:27).
How many times can you be baptized according to the Bible? ›Baptism seals the Christian with the indelible spiritual mark (character) of his belonging to Christ. No sin can erase this mark, even if sin prevents Baptism from bearing the fruits of salvation. Given once for all, Baptism cannot be repeated.
When should a child be baptized? ›Baptism is part of a lifelong process of salvation, so any age is an appropriate age for baptism. Families seeking baptism for an infant or child, or youth or adults seeking baptism should contact the pastor for consideration of and preparation for baptism.
What is the prayer when a child dies? ›
Lord of all, we thank you for your work in creation, for nourishing life in the womb, for your love even in death. Thank you for the life of this child [NAME], whom you gave to us and have taken to yourself. Thank you for the arms of your love, embracing both us and [NAME] in your family.
What does God say about children in heaven? ›Matthew 18:1-5
And he said: “Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Therefore, whoever takes the lowly position of this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. And whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me.”
Psalm 68:5 tells us, “Father of the fatherless and protector of widows is God in his holy habitation.” His aim is to show orphans mercy, care, and protection, and because these waiting children are essential to him, they should be essential to us as his Church.
What is it called when a baby dies at birth? ›A stillbirth is the death or loss of a baby before or during delivery.
What is it called when a baby dies after birth? ›Neonatal death is when a baby dies in the first 28 days of life. If your baby dies this soon after birth, you may have many questions about how and why it happened. Your baby's health care provider can help you learn as much as possible about your baby's death.
What is a parent called who loses a child? ›The term “Vilomah” describes a parent who has lost their child. Life has its natural order, and in that order, children are supposed to outlive their parents.
What not to say when a baby dies? ›Never say, “You'll be able to have another baby.” Do not suggest that the baby's death “was God's plan.” Let the hurting parents grieve.
Can babies mourn? ›Babies do not understand death, but they do grieve. They may show signs of anxiety by changes in behaviour such as crying and clinging to caregivers.
How long does it take to grieve a baby? ›The initial severe and intense grief you feel will not be continuous. Periods of intense grief often come and go over 18 months or longer. Over time, your grief may come in waves that are gradually less intense and less frequent. But you will likely always have some feelings of sadness and loss.
Can I keep my miscarried baby? ›UDOH: You have the right to decide what you would like to do with the miscarried fetus. You may decide to have your healthcare provider be responsible for disposition of the fetus. The provider may dispose of the miscarried fetus by burial or cremation.
What do hospitals do with miscarried babies? ›
Burial or cremations
Although there is no legal requirement to have a burial or cremation, some hospitals offer burials or cremations for miscarried babies. Sometimes a number of babies are buried or cremated together.
Your baby will be kept safely in the hospital mortuary or the funeral home until the burial or cremation. Don't feel pressured to make decisions before you are ready.
What are the 3 reasons Catholics baptize infants? ›Why Have Your Baby Baptized? Having your baby baptized in the Catholic Church is not optional. It is essential to baptize your baby to remove original sin from his soul, restore him to God's friendship, allow God to dwell in Him, restore sanctifying grace in the soul, and make Heaven possible.
Where in the Bible does it say not to baptize babies? ›One last text is Mark 16:16 which says, “He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be damned.” Again belief comes before baptism here. “He who believes and is baptized.” An infant is incapable of belief, therefore an infant cannot be baptized.
Do babies go to heaven according to the Bible? ›I believe that God is clear in Scripture that He welcomes into heaven each baby who dies, born or unborn (Ps 139). And this extends to young children and the mentally disabled who die before they are able to understand salvation.
What happens if you don't baptize your baby? ›According to church catechisms, or teachings, babies that haven't been splashed with holy water bear the original sin, which makes them ineligible for joining God in heaven. At the same time, as innocent beings, they surely don't deserve eternal torment.
Will a priest baptise a stillborn baby? ›The Church's Position
Newly born infants in danger of death, including those miscarried, should be baptized if this is possible. In case of emergency, if a priest or deacon is not available, anyone can validly baptize."
3) Must both parents be Catholic? The hope is to raise the child in the Catholic faith. Baptism will not be delayed if both parents are not Catholic. The proper persons to present the child for baptism are the parents.
What is the limbo of the unbaptised babies? ›The Limbo of Infants (Latin limbus infantium or limbus puerorum) is the hypothetical permanent status of the unbaptised who die in infancy, too young to have committed actual sins, but not having been freed from original sin.
Why does heaven recognize the baptism of infant? ›In fact, one who dies before being baptized, but after “being saved,” goes to heaven anyway. As Fundamentalists see it, baptism is not a sacrament, but an ordinance. It does not in any way convey the grace it symbolizes; rather, it is merely a public manifestation of the person's conversion.
Will the Catholic Church bury a stillborn baby? ›
Reverence for the Unborn Deceased
It's a time when many grieving parents and loved ones will rely on their faith and the support of their Church. For this reason, Catholic Cemeteries and Funeral Homes provides a traditional burial for babies who die in pregnancy or at birth, and care and compassion for their parents.
A cillín (plural cilliní) are historic burial sites in Ireland, primarily used for stillborn and unbaptized infants. These burial areas were also used for the recently deceased who were not allowed in consecrated churchyards, including the mentally disabled, suicides, beggars, executed criminals, and shipwreck victims.
What is the Catholic prayer for unborn babies? ›O God of all creation, Nurture and protect tiny children and keep them safe in the sanctuary of their mother's womb. As You so wondrously form their hearts and minds and lungs and souls, so strengthen our will to lovingly nurture and protect them.
Will the Catholic Church bury a miscarried baby? ›Many Catholic cemeteries have special sections especially for miscarried babies under 20 weeks gestation, and that is the option we chose. Babies over 20 weeks are considered stillbirths, not miscarriages, and are usually buried in a section of the cemetery reserved for infants and children.
How do you honor a miscarried fetus? ›- Name Your Baby. MachineHeadz. ...
- Wear or Make Memorial Jewelry. Tim Robberts. ...
- Write About Your Baby. ...
- Plant a Memorial Tree or Garden. ...
- Display an Angel Statuette. ...
- Order a Memorial Plaque or Crystal. ...
- Get a Special Teddy Bear or Pillow. ...
- Donate to a Charitable Organization.
Infants, babies, and fetuses
The Roman Ritual declares that a child is not to be baptized while still enclosed (clausus) in its mother's womb; it supposes that the baptismal water cannot reach the body of the child.
Yes. A marriage in which one or both spouses is unbaptized is called a natural marriage. The two things that make a marriage valid are consent and law. The Church teaches that, unlike the Eucharist or confirmation, where the minister of the sacrament is a priest or bishop, the minister of marriage is the couple.
Is purgatory in the Bible? ›Roman Catholic Christians who believe in purgatory interpret passages such as 2 Timothy 1:18, Matthew 12:32, Luke 23:43, 1 Corinthians 3:11–3:15 and Hebrews 12:29 as support for prayer for purgatorial souls who are believed to be within an active interim state for the dead undergoing purifying flames (which could be ...
When should a baby be baptized Catholic? ›Children may be baptized after they are eight days old. However, it is common for parents to bring them to baptism when they are between three and six months. But, it is never too late to have your child baptized! The "infant baptism" process is more or less the same for all children under than age of seven.
Are you born again through baptism? ›In contrast to one's physical birth, being "born again" is distinctly and separately caused by the operation of the Holy Spirit, and it is not caused by baptism in water.